See lightning on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 気象",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞\"-ing\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "thunderbolt"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ball lightning"
},
{
"word": "Jewish lightning"
},
{
"word": "greased lightning"
},
{
"word": "lightning bug"
},
{
"word": "lightning bolt"
},
{
"word": "lightning conductor"
},
{
"word": "lightning detector"
},
{
"word": "lightning in a bottle"
},
{
"word": "lightning-quick"
},
{
"word": "lightning rod"
},
{
"word": "sheet lightning"
},
{
"word": "upward lightning"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"light(e)n + 接尾辞 \"-ing\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lightnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"text": "Although we did not see the lightning, we did hear the thunder.",
"translation": "稲妻を見ることはなかったが、雷鳴は聞こえた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"稲妻、閃光。"
],
"id": "ja-lightning-en-noun-dywFGoXD"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"text": "The lightning was hot enough to melt the sand.",
"translation": "その雷は砂を溶かすほど熱かった。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"text": "That tree was hit by lightning.",
"translation": "あの木に雷が落ちた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"雷放電、放電現象を伴う雷。"
],
"id": "ja-lightning-en-noun-vm-desy2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"素早く動くもの。."
],
"id": "ja-lightning-en-noun-DxLYwx2H",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"閃き。"
],
"id": "ja-lightning-en-noun-4nIfOxj0",
"raw_tags": [
"アイディアや発想の"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʌɪʔ.nɪŋ]"
}
],
"word": "lightning"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞\"-ing\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"light(e)n + 接尾辞 \"-ing\""
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"非常に素早い。"
],
"id": "ja-lightning-en-adj-27ndaSLO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʌɪʔ.nɪŋ]"
}
],
"word": "lightning"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞\"-ing\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"light(e)n + 接尾辞 \"-ing\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lightnings",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lightninging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lightninged",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 幼児語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 破格",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 非人称動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"稲妻を起こす。"
],
"id": "ja-lightning-en-verb-pLM3uPgZ",
"raw_tags": [
"幼児語又は破格"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʌɪʔ.nɪŋ]"
}
],
"word": "lightning"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 気象",
"英語_接尾辞\"-ing\""
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "thunderbolt"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ball lightning"
},
{
"word": "Jewish lightning"
},
{
"word": "greased lightning"
},
{
"word": "lightning bug"
},
{
"word": "lightning bolt"
},
{
"word": "lightning conductor"
},
{
"word": "lightning detector"
},
{
"word": "lightning in a bottle"
},
{
"word": "lightning-quick"
},
{
"word": "lightning rod"
},
{
"word": "sheet lightning"
},
{
"word": "upward lightning"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"light(e)n + 接尾辞 \"-ing\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lightnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"text": "Although we did not see the lightning, we did hear the thunder.",
"translation": "稲妻を見ることはなかったが、雷鳴は聞こえた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"稲妻、閃光。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"text": "The lightning was hot enough to melt the sand.",
"translation": "その雷は砂を溶かすほど熱かった。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"text": "That tree was hit by lightning.",
"translation": "あの木に雷が落ちた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"雷放電、放電現象を伴う雷。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"素早く動くもの。."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"閃き。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"アイディアや発想の"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʌɪʔ.nɪŋ]"
}
],
"word": "lightning"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_形容詞",
"英語_接尾辞\"-ing\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"light(e)n + 接尾辞 \"-ing\""
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"非常に素早い。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʌɪʔ.nɪŋ]"
}
],
"word": "lightning"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_接尾辞\"-ing\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"light(e)n + 接尾辞 \"-ing\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lightnings",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lightninging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lightninged",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 幼児語",
"英語 破格",
"英語 自動詞",
"英語 非人称動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"稲妻を起こす。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"幼児語又は破格"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʌɪʔ.nɪŋ]"
}
],
"word": "lightning"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lightning meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.